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NEARLY HALF OF AMERICANS UNPREPARED
FOR DISASTERS, NEW SURVEY REVEALS
What You Need to Know About Insurance Before
Disaster Strikes
KANSAS CITY, Mo. (May 13, 2008)
— As the nation braces for the hurricanes, wildfires,
tornadoes and floods that accompany the spring and summer disaster
season, nearly half of U.S. consumers are insufficiently prepared — in
terms of their insurance coverage — to deal with potential losses,
according to new research by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners (NAIC).
The
NAIC’s
national survey revealed a significant lack of preparedness among
consumers in documenting their belongings. Nearly half — 48 percent —
said they did not have an inventory of their possessions. Of those
consumers who reported having a checklist, 32 percent had not taken
any pictures and 58 percent had no receipts validating the cost of
their possessions. In addition, 44 percent of respondents acknowledged
that they had not stored their inventory in a remote location.
“A comprehensive list of your
belongings and their value will help you file an insurance claim after
a disaster,” said NAIC
President and Kansas Insurance Commissioner Sandy
Praeger.
“Creating an inventory and storing it in a safe location away from
home is one of the most basic — and most effective — disaster
preparedness steps anyone can take to help protect themselves and
their financial future.”
The NAIC survey also found that 43
percent of U.S. adults with homeowners or renter’s insurance owned
policies that provided a replacement cost payout. Of the remaining
consumers, 27 percent indicated their policies insured their homes for
the actual cash value, while another 28 percent did not know which
type of coverage they purchased.
Actual cash value is the amount it
would take to repair or replace damage to a home and its contents
after depreciation. Replacement cost is the amount it would take to
replace or rebuild a home or repair damages with materials of similar
kind and quality, without deducting for depreciation.
“Many consumers are not able to recover
after a disaster because they don’t realize how depreciation can
impact their assets,” Praeger said. “It is important that consumers
understand the implications of purchasing an actual cash value policy
vs. replacement cost insurance. In the event of a disaster, the
difference could mean thousands of dollars in payout.”
The NAIC survey also found that the
majority of consumers do not have the coverage necessary to protect
themselves from specific types of losses that are not reimbursed under
standard policies:
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69 percent do not have earthquake
insurance.
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65 percent do not have flood
insurance.
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56 percent do not have insurance for
a water line break.
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55 percent do not have insurance for
a sewer line break.
“Many homeowners and renters are
vulnerable, especially if they live in disaster-prone areas,” said
NAIC Executive Vice President and CEO Catherine J. Weatherford.
“Consumers should review their insurance policies yearly with their
agent or company to make sure they have the coverage needed to protect
their family and their belongings.”
The NAIC offers insurance tips and
considerations through its public-education program, Insure U: Get
Smart About Insurance, at
www.InsureUonline.org. The site is also available in Spanish at
www.insureuonline.org/espanol.
Disaster Preparedness Tips for
Homeowners and Renters from the NAIC
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Take an inventory of your valuables
and belongings. This should include taking photographs or a video of
each room. This documentation will provide your insurance company
with proof of your belongings and help to process claims more
quickly in the event of disaster.
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To enable filing claims more quickly,
keep sales receipts and/or canceled checks. Also note the model and
serial numbers of the items in your home inventory.
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As you acquire more valuables —
jewelry, family heirlooms, antiques, art —consider purchasing an
additional “floater” or “rider” to your policy to cover these
special items. These types of items typically are not covered by a
basic homeowners or renter’s insurance policy.
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Remember to include in your home
inventory those items you rarely use (e.g., holiday decorations,
sports equipment, tools, etc.).
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Store copies of all your insurance
policies in a safe location away from your home that is easily
accessible in case of disaster. You may want to store your policies
and inventory in a waterproof, fireproof box or in a safe, remote
location such as a bank safe deposit box. Consider leaving a copy of
your inventory with relatives, friends or your insurance provider
and store digital pictures in your e-mail or on a Web site for easy
retrieval.
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Know what is and is not covered by
your insurance policy. You might need additional protection
depending on where you live. Make sure your policies are up to date.
Contact your insurance provider annually to review and update your
insurance policy.
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Keep a readily available list of
24-hour contact information for each of your insurance providers.
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Find out if your possessions are
insured for the actual cash value or the replacement cost. Actual
cash value is the amount it would take to repair or replace damage
to your home or possessions after depreciation while replacement
cost is the amount it would take to repair or replace your home or
possessions without deducting for depreciation. Speak with your
insurance provider to determine whether purchasing replacement
coverage is worth the cost.
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Speak with your insurance provider to
find out if your policy covers additional living expenses for a
temporary residence if you are unable to live in your home due to
damage from a disaster.
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Appraise your home periodically to
make sure your insurance policy reflects home improvements or
renovations. Contact your insurance provider to update your policy
accordingly.
For more tips and information about
insurance, visit
www.InsureUonline.org.

About the NAIC
Headquartered in Kansas City, Mo., the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is a voluntary
organization of the chief insurance regulatory officials of the 50
states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories. The
NAIC’s overriding objective is to assist
state insurance regulators in protecting consumers and helping
maintain the financial stability of the insurance industry by offering
financial, actuarial, legal, computer, research, market conduct and
economic expertise. Formed in 1871, the NAIC is the oldest association
of state officials. For more than 135 years, state-based insurance
supervision has served the needs of consumers, industry and the
business of insurance at-large by ensuring hands-on, frontline
protection for consumers, while providing insurers the uniform
platforms and coordinated systems they need to compete effectively in
an ever-changing marketplace. For more information, visit
www.naic.org/press_home.htm.
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